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All bacteria depend on extracellular proteins to be able to communicate and interact with their environment. A particular biological challenge is to get these relatively large molecules from the cytosol and across the surrounding multi-layered bacterial cell envelope without compromising its integrity. To achieve protein transport, bacteria have evolved a suite of specialized protein secretion systems, with up to eleven systems discovered so far, across different species.
Mycobacteria, such as the human bacterial pathogen Mycobacterium tuberculosis, rely on such a system, called type VII secretion system (T7SS), to transport proteins important for their physiology but also virulence. In the mycobacterial inner membrane, T7SSs assemble a large complex, responsible for translocating large, folded protein substrates. We have recently isolated and solved the structure of this fragile inner membrane assembly as a 33 subunit, 2.3 MDa complex with 165 transmembrane domains (Bunduc et al., Nature 593:445-448). Building on this and other novel findings in our group, we aim to understand how this large membrane complex is assembled and uncover the mechanism by which it translocates folded proteins.
The position involves both wet and dry lab experimentation. Using state-of-the-art molecular and biochemical methods, you will isolate these membrane complexes from different genetic backgrounds, characterize their biochemical properties and analyse their molecular structure using cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM). The latest AI tools, such as Alphafold, BindCraft will be integrated to complement the analysis.
The planned starting date for the project is flexible.
We are looking for a PhD candidate which has:
As a university, we strive for equal opportunities for all, recognising that diversity takes many forms. We believe that diversity in all its complexity is invaluable for the quality of our teaching, research and service. We are always looking for talent with diverse backgrounds and experiences. This also means that we are committed to creating an inclusive community so that we can use diversity as an asset. We realise that each individual brings a unique set of skills, expertise and mindset. Therefore, we are happy to invite anyone who recognises themselves in the profile to apply, even if you do not meet all the requirements.
A challenging position in a socially engaged organisation. At VU Amsterdam, you contribute to education, research and service for a better world. And that is valuable. So, in return for your efforts, we offer you:
We also offer you attractive fringe benefits and arrangements. Some examples:
About the team
The Molecular Microbiology section concentrates on the microbial cell envelope, protein secretion systems, novel antibiotics and phage biology (https://a-life-vu.nl/molecular-microbiology/). Our section is located together and working closely with the Medical Microbiology and Infection Prevention unit of the AUMC focusing on infection models. Combined, the two groups have ~35 members.
In this project you will work closely together with one more PhD student and be part of a larger group working on mycobacterial secretion systems.
Amsterdam Institute for Life and Environment (A-LIFE)
A-LIFE brings together the groups of Molecular Microbiology, Systems Biology, Environment & Health, and Ecological Sciences, with the aim to advance the fundamental understanding of the interplay between life and its environment. A-LIFE seeks to connect properties and emergent behaviours across all scales, from molecules to ecosystems, including human populations. The research of the department covers a broad range of research topics, including ecology and evolution, microbiology, (eco)toxicology and analytical chemistry of pollutants, global change biology, and biotechnology, and the associated state-of-the-art methods and technologies, both computational and experimental.
The department is located in a new research building together with other biological, chemical and medical disciplines offering key research infrastructure and opportunities for collaboration. Part of the research in this building is clustered in the Amsterdam Institute of Molecular and Life Sciences (AIMMS; https://www.aimms.vu.nl/en/index.aspx).
Faculty of Science
Researchers and students at VU Amsterdam’s Faculty of Science tackle fundamental and complex scientific problems to help pave the way for a sustainable and healthy future. From forest fires to big data, from obesity to malnutrition, and from molecules to the moon: we cover the full spectrum of the natural sciences. Our teaching and research have a strong experimentally technical, computational and interdisciplinary nature.
We work on new solutions guided by value-driven, interdisciplinary methodologies. We are committed to research, valorisation and training socially engaged citizens of the world who will make valuable contributions to a sustainable, healthy future.
Are you interested in joining the Faculty of Science? You will join undergraduate students, PhD candidates and researchers at the biggest sciences faculty in the Netherlands. You will combine a professional focus with a broad view of the world. We are proud of our collegial working climate, characterised by committed staff, a pragmatic attitude and engagement in the larger whole. The faculty is home to over 11,000 students enrolled in 40 study programmes. It employs over 1,600 professionals spread across 10 academic departments.
Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam
Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam stands for values-driven education and research. We are open-minded experts with the ability to think freely. - a broader mind. Maintaining an entrepreneurial perspective and concentrating on diversity, significance and humanity, we work on sustainable solutions with social impact. By joining forces, across the boundaries of disciplines, we work towards a better world for people and planet. Together we create a safe and respectful working and study climate, and an inspiring environment for education and research. Learn more about our codes of conduct
We are located on one physical campus, in the heart of Amsterdam's Zuidas business district, with excellent location and accessibility. Over 5,500 staff work at the VU and over 30,000 students attend academic education.
Diversity
Diversity is the driving force of the VU. The VU wants to be accessible and receptive to diversity in disciplines, cultures, ideas, nationalities, beliefs, preferences and worldviews. We believe that trust, respect, interest and differences lead to new insights and innovation, to sharpness and clarity, to excellence and a broader understanding. We stand for an inclusive community and believe that diversity and internationalisation contribute to the quality of education, research and our services.
Therefore, we are always searching for people whose backgrounds and experience contribute to the diversity of the VU community.
Are you interested in this position and do you believe that your experience will contribute to the further development of our university? In that case, we encourage you to submit your application via the application button until 23/01/2026 and upload your documents including:
PLEASE DO NOT APPLY THROUGH THE MAIL, only applications through the VU application system will be considered.
Acquisition in response to this advertisement is not appreciated.

All bacteria depend on extracellular proteins to be able to communicate and interact with their environment. A particular biological challenge is to get these relatively large molecules from the cytosol and across the surrounding multi-layered bacterial cell envelope without compromising its integrity. To achieve protein transport, bacteria have evolved a suite of specialized protein secretion systems, with up to eleven systems discovered so far, across different species.
Mycobacteria, such as the human bacterial pathogen Mycobacterium tuberculosis, rely on such a system, called type VII secretion system (T7SS), to transport proteins important for their physiology but also virulence. In the mycobacterial inner membrane, T7SSs assemble a large complex, responsible for translocating large, folded protein substrates. We have recently isolated and solved the structure of this fragile inner membrane assembly as a 33 subunit, 2.3 MDa complex with 165 transmembrane domains (Bunduc et al., Nature 593:445-448). Building on this and other novel findings in our group, we aim to understand how this large membrane complex is assembled and uncover the mechanism by which it translocates folded proteins.
The position involves both wet and dry lab experimentation. Using state-of-the-art molecular and biochemical methods, you will isolate these membrane complexes from different genetic backgrounds, characterize their biochemical properties and analyse their molecular structure using cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM). The latest AI tools, such as Alphafold, BindCraft will be integrated to complement the analysis.
The planned starting date for the project is flexible.
We are looking for a PhD candidate which has:
As a university, we strive for equal opportunities for all, recognising that diversity takes many forms. We believe that diversity in all its complexity is invaluable for the quality of our teaching, research and service. We are always looking for talent with diverse backgrounds and experiences. This also means that we are committed to creating an inclusive community so that we can use diversity as an asset. We realise that each individual brings a unique set of skills, expertise and mindset. Therefore, we are happy to invite anyone who recognises themselves in the profile to apply, even if you do not meet all the requirements.
A challenging position in a socially engaged organisation. At VU Amsterdam, you contribute to education, research and service for a better world. And that is valuable. So, in return for your efforts, we offer you:
We also offer you attractive fringe benefits and arrangements. Some examples:
About the team
The Molecular Microbiology section concentrates on the microbial cell envelope, protein secretion systems, novel antibiotics and phage biology (https://a-life-vu.nl/molecular-microbiology/). Our section is located together and working closely with the Medical Microbiology and Infection Prevention unit of the AUMC focusing on infection models. Combined, the two groups have ~35 members.
In this project you will work closely together with one more PhD student and be part of a larger group working on mycobacterial secretion systems.
Amsterdam Institute for Life and Environment (A-LIFE)
A-LIFE brings together the groups of Molecular Microbiology, Systems Biology, Environment & Health, and Ecological Sciences, with the aim to advance the fundamental understanding of the interplay between life and its environment. A-LIFE seeks to connect properties and emergent behaviours across all scales, from molecules to ecosystems, including human populations. The research of the department covers a broad range of research topics, including ecology and evolution, microbiology, (eco)toxicology and analytical chemistry of pollutants, global change biology, and biotechnology, and the associated state-of-the-art methods and technologies, both computational and experimental.
The department is located in a new research building together with other biological, chemical and medical disciplines offering key research infrastructure and opportunities for collaboration. Part of the research in this building is clustered in the Amsterdam Institute of Molecular and Life Sciences (AIMMS; https://www.aimms.vu.nl/en/index.aspx).
Faculty of Science
Researchers and students at VU Amsterdam’s Faculty of Science tackle fundamental and complex scientific problems to help pave the way for a sustainable and healthy future. From forest fires to big data, from obesity to malnutrition, and from molecules to the moon: we cover the full spectrum of the natural sciences. Our teaching and research have a strong experimentally technical, computational and interdisciplinary nature.
We work on new solutions guided by value-driven, interdisciplinary methodologies. We are committed to research, valorisation and training socially engaged citizens of the world who will make valuable contributions to a sustainable, healthy future.
Are you interested in joining the Faculty of Science? You will join undergraduate students, PhD candidates and researchers at the biggest sciences faculty in the Netherlands. You will combine a professional focus with a broad view of the world. We are proud of our collegial working climate, characterised by committed staff, a pragmatic attitude and engagement in the larger whole. The faculty is home to over 11,000 students enrolled in 40 study programmes. It employs over 1,600 professionals spread across 10 academic departments.
Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam
Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam stands for values-driven education and research. We are open-minded experts with the ability to think freely. - a broader mind. Maintaining an entrepreneurial perspective and concentrating on diversity, significance and humanity, we work on sustainable solutions with social impact. By joining forces, across the boundaries of disciplines, we work towards a better world for people and planet. Together we create a safe and respectful working and study climate, and an inspiring environment for education and research. Learn more about our codes of conduct
We are located on one physical campus, in the heart of Amsterdam's Zuidas business district, with excellent location and accessibility. Over 5,500 staff work at the VU and over 30,000 students attend academic education.
Diversity
Diversity is the driving force of the VU. The VU wants to be accessible and receptive to diversity in disciplines, cultures, ideas, nationalities, beliefs, preferences and worldviews. We believe that trust, respect, interest and differences lead to new insights and innovation, to sharpness and clarity, to excellence and a broader understanding. We stand for an inclusive community and believe that diversity and internationalisation contribute to the quality of education, research and our services.
Therefore, we are always searching for people whose backgrounds and experience contribute to the diversity of the VU community.
Are you interested in this position and do you believe that your experience will contribute to the further development of our university? In that case, we encourage you to submit your application via the application button until 23/01/2026 and upload your documents including:
PLEASE DO NOT APPLY THROUGH THE MAIL, only applications through the VU application system will be considered.
Acquisition in response to this advertisement is not appreciated.





